Research Security are the principles and actions that protect the research enterprise from misappropriation, violations of research integrity, and foreign government interference. They are the collective system of controls that safeguards the research enterprise against threats to national and economic security integrity. This includes regulations, policies and procedures that protect the research enterprise from theft, misuse and unauthorized access. It also mitigates insider threats and foreign influence.
Research Security is centered around the following four key areas:
- International travel security
- Export Control training
- Cybersecurity
- Research Security training
By practicing research security, we safeguard information, data, technological advancement, and US economic and national security.
Every one of us chairs responsibility for maintaining security. Our collective efforts help the research community protect unpublished work intellectual property and reputations. Our commitment will retain our culture of innovation trust and collaboration and ensure good stewardship of sponsored funds.
It is the policy of Wake Forest University School of Medicine to fully abide by all federal and state laws and regulations that pertain to export controls.
Please click here (webpage coming soon) to learn more about Research Security compliance.
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International Collaboration
Collaborating with Researchers and Institutions outside the U.S.
Wake Forest University School of Medicine is committed to fostering dynamic research collaborations domestically and globally, while also complying with all federal regulations and sponsor requirements. Since 2018, federal agencies that support research, federal intelligence agencies, federal security agencies, and Members of Congress have all expressed concern about security threats posed by inappropriate foreign influence in research.
The concerns revolve around three main areas:
- Diversion of intellectual property to foreign entities
- Disclosing confidential grant application information by NIH peer reviewers to third parties
- Failure of researchers to disclose research resources and support provided by other organizations, including foreign entities
Federal funding agencies have advised that there will be a heightened focus on ensuring compliance with respect to mandatory reporting of all sources of research support, financial interests and relevant affiliations, as well as steps to reduce risk to IP security.
Agency-Specific Communications:
The 2019 JASON Report Fundamental Research Security, commissioned by the National Science Foundation, asserts research integrity requires full disclosure of all actual or potential conflicts of interest. It also recommends NSF and recipients investigate and adjudicate non-compliance issues.
National Security Presidential Memorandum, NSPM-33, calls on federal research funding agencies to require a research security program at recipient organizations receiving more than $50 million annually in federal research funding. NSPM-33 also seeks consequences for non-disclosure and provides guidance for sharing information on violations across federal research funding agencies.
The CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 defines and directs agencies to prohibit membership in malign talent recruitment programs.
The NSPM-33 implementation guidance provided additional clarity on research security program requirements including details on training requirements, foreign travel security, and cyber security. Final guidelines were published on July 9, 2024, for agency implementation.
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- August 2018 Letter to grantees
- NOT-OD-19-114: Reminders of NIH Policies on Other Support and on Policies related to Financial Conflicts of Interest and Foreign Components
- FAQs on Other Support and Foreign Components
- NOT-OD-18-160: Financial Conflict of Interest: Investigator Disclosures of Foreign Financial Interests